In contrast, recidivism rates will decrease as the failure event becomes less common; for example, given that some arrests do not result in . Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. BJS staff has several methods of release, including a formal report, statistical/electronic tables, or a summary brief. Recidivism is an important feature when considering the core criminal justice topics of incapacitation, specific deterrence and rehabilitation. According to the New Hampshire Department of Corrections, the three-year recidivism rate is 43.1%, about the same as the national rate. A justice system could prioritize the needs of incarcerated people and anticipate which programs will likely be effective and should be increased. Recidivism research is embedded throughout NIJ-sponsored research in sentencing, corrections and policy intervention evaluations. According to the Maine Department of Corrections Return to Custody Report, Maines three-year recidivism rate is 30.2%. Finally, their response to these critical programs should be tracked to better understandand improvethe effectiveness of the training portfolio. gl`9_a\2nNrVxq !(:_Eh[2tK8]O 24lOzu^JON~3=w=idYc(o>u^vS>LAH}y1*tV&( ({*}NKdkA -5' Jtl`{M?N`^3B9@TMq dvD)} #NeSK]rfFOXdzW0X?}+&~I(. Ideas, opinions, and strategies to end mass incarceration, The U.S. incarceration rate is 693 per 100,000 residents. BCG X disrupts the present and creates the future by building bold new tech products, services, and businesses. Mississippis five-year recidivism rate is more than twice that at 77%. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In the end, analytics offer an important starting point for thinking about how to manage any agency or institution where seemingly small decisions can have significant consequences for individuals and their communities. It does not store any personal data. ?E_AJ%P!MY)aL1mkHjWrh&d0,En oL9ieYAfpaNb[e=+i,hucnC9n8>[N1&VO^65*>19jt&&KC7m-Kb_n)FM?Ju,bA&eo b.GimXRQL8+CH&0WAobt%M0RYY(R@/6W$g**L$W^-,miVDO7lEk"/j 9([Y=3p?\h8gG+_X;N["__Xp5nrnCCTagKVkH*XBC7r6*gXP:DkpfFXNPe1PjGrkVnMf!0)@`XdFT:+Q79PCFQA.5W+,%.``0,(K(irW%p+[GXS9,:)\k* 0O[2>"$T:t9:8$`)S/5BMcM+_i+B6OEKKD\#o)UG0o^ASrog:a(0t`$JO!@fL+0?? @ZHTeTVZpiAoa/kF%?B_89+:Ka7DMa;>N0L@;`.QJfNXOED#UtFihjTFnRi8H]#1jg+'uc@ ShoH!>IAH6DqblMD/F)r\#[g4YSc,7pA#A^[miO:/PtRTp\jg5@QbIKh qj3fF'P2*cBfI/=Q[BiNEP#F71G3B=QI!qp^d.MLoX?#L>2A@7VkX#UpjnLGlp-S> G:rRAUXtBb^jF6r/sHgA*;9)@*eR-D/b8-"espEco?2GtZ+p6,)tc@2;ED8"lPM#: FhV)3C8]tU(etWu0[uk/ab2nOZ'6D=6rY;"?03hi+N)Xo=WI0UFC!nZOp'D`lumoMNn! ?8 +i1M<6Mcdagi&3=]97G(Yh:$. Consider the goal of reducing prison recidivism. wq\&Q |~t+Oi~-l3JLq;18dw'3CKjrO6iMr;RZ>Y8Hu a>N}>mM`E;z 'Q1YqF,;o+|.v0w 6((FQUSca. !Ze!fJBn)EGu?sg2;'KB%%3;\ZB1Y&6\:('q;HtR'e;G2+PN/5nZpK8 AHgUh.8?4nqSsR,rao;e"rCtN+Pu^60HjZc)7\:h>oIU^-q)AAB9$'$$`//.jQM.r IYiLL%:1ta.^6&m(E5C%U-W#+ahY9mA.,j*l>?6X!uIRCa=d>KL$NsJ#-g,sn2XOf cLghB`89Y]fIS`\-]i&qcS(mkm*a[Z)s#2B48Aqq[M?fGCt;:U\l$?nL00d?YC0+,+4*l'(;9FkuOCA!HTp@7H 9CWFiWGKM0FE1qa,D0=f3=0Rp0)c@0\@/tdsf)F=fOU(nY;PU90shGA[cCQAG_Y=4c'[O!8 BINh[-7dK`B4>]cV<2U,"Hbr1>]oB^AcJGs!S^-B2pHU>]4Z:6B'Kh EV1u@UaF,SEWU($EmlOJ$>D2aC'd0(diB0E(0G2tG)He%O@2ZUOKiVtFKh:fYMD#D +Z%27F,+ZA9Q2/`?oJ_LN(i9@%7VQKuYO:"s0a^&En$H\Io>B_sFj"FA/q* :PRfBl(BB#db:RUP4C04k+LL)BK)u92U@BNc:uWG#l_XC;_HEl)@0@[.94QQKe+&6gFM[XB[3a]SU\Z 8r/7TGUF2sKW<=4e>1X:%0h :G.Y!La^>H$*L#B>f[[\W!cB_3F\'*n4@3NBG8/@ib]Q;6'VJ$LY_u1h XDog!4H=5H:$?Pbl1SlVo\Hnfm7Mb7_S@;5Db4n7hFSEp/VQs[nJqp*G"t"Ja\I-@ cB2-iC8Z"oG!r(jgA=JN/ArmnOBRVjlT(9%;-&E[_KIKW(Mc?H+A/5jj?0GaZV$Nk ]P,C9MUmna&p/8j<0&29M%2)d*F1%>B;1(M&`,.?%;2uo5I2.0[ZmY'\&lY%&qIMWS! The average U.S. prison sentence is three years. Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report. (a3XQ%?=$N+22Q:c4l2f\H/[-:#-]]kDY5q:ZN0_^:ZZS%u5^Y`#U( 1-5K>b_u,Z\Z&,;iKdUZD5M0Cjt"@D(C:,-;lZ'cTa-h7$ImaZsJuq Wml@r[BRT90SY`1-Sn@Hb`s+i6'NXZXYS@F$VRh$`YjLC.ePU? "P]K/(Tgt;-BN/6PO`3 F:0`M6UB3ulI8g$F4W6j.Vj-W9!cu;F/VnmiZ$Z9Yo9:$EU_U(#XkJH@_ OO"`dY3=8e%BI(J:uH:fSITP4%`f_&%]pW7h%-XP)KTHTlV?e$%2I9u&MDFL;82F\ $Fd:^&nPPSER=j<0&m[('9tXTW!O+D^b&Fn;e[=&2(902KF3? Crime can affect anyone in any community. ]GLl^Aam'D_F0XGII'&1;fK0tt]f;/q YLM;ih&X+(AqR4lMqEEVd?EtRS#t8q8_l+Xdd:8i*T!ob8_?/Qe6Vk(*DOfW[E5!6 i%O.YSK=s@);JNaParl-]3W#hS'FZ:6Coh"S)0KaBK\=SXnhTo++4Kj#X]KPV9dKO5$WO;ZaZ9C@QhLO4,(U&5:kc39W=t4WBl,\E gcP&m^:d?^n](/)o:C0b^2>U<0CRa6mCm5s*S^#]M=2qHDB? Raise the quality of the program portfolio by sharing best practices. Steps can be taken during incarceration to decrease recidivism. The 401,288 state prisoners released in 2005 had 1,994,000 arrests during the 9-year period, an average of 5 arrests per released prisoner. Public Sector, All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, age, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity / expression, national origin, protected veteran status, or any other characteristic protected under federal, state or local law, where applicable, and those with criminal histories will be considered in a manner consistent with applicable state and local laws.Pursuant to Transparency in Coverage final rules (85 FR 72158) set forth in the United States by The Departments of the Treasury, Labor, and Health and Human Services click here to access required Machine Readable Files or here to access the Federal No Surprises Bill Act Disclosure. A lock ( @9M/nm0kHm*#ZBIbTtrDu\:g*Wc]I(a%U>\IM`I33A4ek[ 8lVk6@A6FUURKm18t$bmW0#A>d7VN^!aU'/S?gagg'LQ>!DfIF&P9)Vd0=.QIZ&``1P/RCFOjNuEq7LJN^i.Htt. 4=NCd(]`e/N8L%>+&3_>7qe@3J=)bASP=3PUg*pGFQ^a?4/AmGbjpW=1WOX?t-*Pr^U^>8u$/S](Xb3ubN%bm?N:*eP<77'qsM\MDSF*'rjbMLL,L 'EcLP"!MZgr=7+MjL^q^SdGlSdK(XY,A"_5ic&CO^A`r_FKe=eN1.n@6ffca0h91FPBdNB ?n%UJ3WmmtS.M0k*G6;+1ls+DcO&Y5aJgrC==V8;!G_t;WsVdO@+GI>. The average U.S. prison sentence is three years. How are prison sentences different in Germany and the Netherlands? Most respondents submit the data on time, but for various reasons, other jurisdictions take longer to submit the data. The three-year recidivism rate for New Mexico is about 50%. prison; prisoners; re-arrest; recidivism; reconviction; reimprisonment; repeat offending; systematic review. It conducted interviews with wardens, released individuals, BOP personnel, criminologists, and other practitioners. ;,7n[N8R%@AV\p``imF j]0\7jdKD0dI:^a)kf;U,@U3fX&kIoLQM&LLjBtN.W>[EDE#--U0ue;#'[J%39QQQ [k7mkmE&i=_o+_iB,!_miMheL0M@fg'ihJoD$oRMp5<0=5+PeMrIU9EU*Jpu$Ik"S 69`__gM+C1+)Pr9$4U4rYmZ9-l`q2Zq!R"d>Z2l5^=YPS!b6? andGreg Boison. BJS has also used criminal history records to examine the recidivism of persons placed on federal community supervision in 2005. "qRmLfa3@fm`cui1aU>u//N,e<=m,\BT-.& JVhmNML>'(bM%m]FD'l9M.bn>6!fh)-Sg?XmYDI1PrHJ%4Jn-b7J_[bl%a* JWqXnO:o6>9RWtG5#SUdgK*J/mu2>aK$m]^Xcg'1OF`?kes^5A.ue$$FY3j=mI#Ht ZO]-?eaV4,Iq'nmgS8r7o%;W21hc5S\98?WgmW5r-`t!=Z*ThMf-<=\,8%,KS6=!t _ciKVEN%XCF5,11`'ZYOkNRHIZBVl3FdWn*!Jqd>%tlZ(I"`8m(0@l=PAd '#$B1\.dH\HaANJjP@M2?E`NRlXb98a0e"Kq8hBi[D4d?W"HBTlFi:7.\>C6H3[B\ 8i+5$I_j'pT1J=]5B6L9+kIGPg9k>2L`55=SNE(Y;QB#g7ZKfn=(^DAUdG *OFk6E4V8H#WQQ64s@ [7TgU9Kk]r771RZ7!&s(Zrma`UrKH``k#opC&11aXMqhf[V>S*F5k(V@PSN37MJih iES66Gt0s[^]M/=.rIXPEC@p^a':mE//"8M7Cs6c7neHO"F.k$(dH,a89@VDKA/`f rl:OE7*0jIM`jOW6,1Nla,9FU`%Dm+3?\dV_B_Xf/58Wn(WcLbW>oC^]GegY,0:0e aLn!4dYp\S"[Bj()B#!XfSQ$` 9+8Y2P)2(`/0NXuT@pt$l2R1a3t,fG*AR_b\cj.2\!hTZTS]/FgpmeaN_?GW1W`so o$#(Bg`HO8MG%EE@/>\AlAEHgX2O.o8N-nlK>hhB4i."TT[^kop7*;GM,B`Mi8P#. 3 What country has the lowest rate of recidivism? @&Egnn7?%,]t=RBnlGobZNL`fS%j`+ptHWU%I87!#3SSuf,7t$X.5)# UkmX\>4;iqb`sn?oY1sB?3r#$)EQFK'Nto1,S#BM0kGge>0o5i3`p^m_LQ\<0TcGApPPTaRiWabL$#eOIW/^h6%;_:#bL!SA83#0qZQ48%MHRCUak ;M=\R3S8nDZkc*h[+VXuJf+ZhC^u$A30P(08)p:aA1W_'Pkbr)QAhmmkoGF,ipbM: K/*YHj;A%[$I5W_-]p2s7KSDf'>ot=Dh5P4"X)Y>*DgAYTp. )Q3dP[1\H^(5uuqM/cES-mtFA f2F90hf63e"9emi]ZtOORne0ceHB>:^JWok)(pArLF3pVL@]DcsE0i&6?_U!lKKEMZ89<0W7IjqF/UdV^k321j!_\;+K(%#,C'NqY[\X7]-G^+CZ:i Wo/O[M1Shp.0q,jMVc"&. According to the Alaska Department of Corrections, Alaska's recidivism rate is 66.41, with two-thirds of those individuals being reincarcerated within six months of being released. !4;JU6/m"aC[6/mmE72@*KakdHZQ"A7MpH3Ndjiu?fFOh^k-X6\VL]7 pe?-L3#l^OFBuh$A\6fY`\?Asn7,<4N:))Jkft_:)@Z-R.eJq#0'[S`)nlmC$VK[V HLbA>,%&Bfo! Countries also differ in whether or not they count certain low-level offenses such as misdemeanors, fines, or traffic violations. Under this definition, the Bureau estimates the recidivism rate at 16% for 2007, the most recent year for which statistics are available. );CKJOiffDeV5t6LVV*(@)/O.R/L=puNhZ.-BF`\Q0%E^:bC`N.7u:Ke +puZSWG,[M`]5j\R(-G>Ga%Y[L.an66^`M*k0]V'hBT&,`rO,.7Lg6MbDQUA0lCTair%dWs:a[@T>[,I*uT5 )OsV-bsgm`:mH^EAZ? Evaluating prisons. ;i4XN7MWZLNecG"**8:Os"KC -11pPj9`WE%f&&9:cs0$nSD]^IJ:/Z^r^H(CLc`8LA=9!fQ7WH=pfIjAs[FJfC-\22,DSXqJJ3eIrK5'9$H?S&$\>s>Ta(eXk "a26`)`0>`q*=G+/17[k7qEPH)3s"l(V**R\bZWTkI3Gk=2b$atiSf.`'ke_OeHnX0T\9[[p2Df-YrI5R\Ip(g, "@mn9+pK0S$p*ut>)02PjffXTB3Xi6G(jUqNG0;.Nu1nC)nC&N*J.C)L4WK^GH6;j 3!#f4P+./di)+h? The term is often used in conjunction with substance abuse as a synonym for relapse but is specifically used for criminal behavior. %PDF-1.3 @&Egnn7?%,]t=RBnlGobZNL`fS%j`+ptHWU%I87!#3SSuf,7t$X.5)# UkmX\>4;iqb`sn?oY1sB?3r#$)EQFK'Nto1,S#BM0kGge>0o5i3`p^m_LQ\<0TcGApPPTaRiWabL$#eOIW/^h6%;_:#bL!SA83#0qZQ48%MHRCUak ;M=\R3S8nDZkc*h[+VXuJf+ZhC^u$A30P(08)p:aA1W_'Pkbr)QAhmmkoGF,ipbM: K/*YHj;A%[$I5W_-]p2s7KSDf'>ot=Dh5P4"X)Y>*DgAYTp. Careers. "W9_EQW"2]!%^ endstream endobj 35 0 obj 25393 endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F7 10 0 R /F19 27 0 R /F21 29 0 R /F23 31 0 R /F25 33 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 34 0 R >> endobj 37 0 obj << /Length 38 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J. 5'ICV+c$jX0i8_LCDCLj's];JOtRS@M&*"M,EGGaZ9ERi72PMh7M8UVP#csn>;Ah8 16T/+o"+qNY`<7[lR0(#O\:#1:.=U flP2:W#EDe1kCh/DGf:saiS3kDdWj$IH)b1c>oX[mYKIXCtDRt_BCCL!$^ub#RD.o 2nOC! Ahven A, Roots A, St ML: Retsidiivsus Eestis 2017.2018. Meeting Bulletin #3: Understanding Violent Crime . BCG was the pioneer in business strategy when it was founded in 1963. 3a@T3b24NM9r&c1Taf$X^u0s[Q_CO!pCZ/Ki6%J:\QTK:P3+F\mr,"9-t,e'2n7We pTXIK,ODd!Jd-X/aFPQa#meQm7LE;i@5frL1`KhMetB@CNcU/'3G5GK;9VlrcT/@i Ob/'rZ^u^jY9J@-]ah? "W9_EQW"2]!%^ endstream endobj 35 0 obj 25393 endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F7 10 0 R /F19 27 0 R /F21 29 0 R /F23 31 0 R /F25 33 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 34 0 R >> endobj 37 0 obj << /Length 38 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J. The training programs most frequently offered to inmates involve job skills, but research suggests programs that seek to modify behavior may play an equal or more significant role in decreasing recidivism. ])@UeARElE`++gO^n D#^"30g$h@FhfsE#8pu@SS6Y$+bpiB"! ]GLl^Aam'D_F0XGII'&1;fK0tt]f;/q YLM;ih&X+(AqR4lMqEEVd?EtRS#t8q8_l+Xdd:8i*T!ob8_?/Qe6Vk(*DOfW[E5!6 i%O.YSK=s@);JNaParl-]3W#hS'FZ:6Coh"S)0KaBK\=SXnhTo++4Kj#X]KPV9dKO5$WO;ZaZ9C@QhLO4,(U&5:kc39W=t4WBl,\E gcP&m^:d?^n](/)o:C0b^2>U<0CRa6mCm5s*S^#]M=2qHDB? Studies focused on individuals paint a more accurate picture of post-release reoffending; thats because cohort studies are weighted toward people who serve relatively short sentences, many of whom cycle in and out of jail and prison and thus have a much higher propensity to recidivate. Wille and Beier 35 reported recidivism rates of both castrated and noncastrated applicants to the general medical counsel in Germany for the period between 1970 and 1980. @32Qp$8GCV@'bMh)"9V[]6Ded+g:gd!g[ R7kBI]NF(3R.a#\dV%Pb>sZ2lBZHVW!\A[ng$>%uT.l!9? [Qle#YKCr>rj`nm7@AY0:KCC#uA1,U@->"rA5hmSN,cP;40*3/l;9gA;/0U`CA)]Noi^+o" 8gNCo-"&taY"VE(fPfbj7ra):_[%ZbNif%C.EK5/,,e82J9\r>,cf9EJp9J>m@'gD 6^)g`@cr/KcoFGf0gbdm6S^>?'JO#21d_[+_\+]Y">Unl1"u$u! Recidivism is the tendency of a convicted criminal to repeat or reoffend a crime after already receiving punishment or serving their sentence. Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series, Learn Why Recidivism Is a Core Criminal Justice Concern, Predicting Recidivism: Continuing To Improve the Bureau of Prisons Risk Assessment Tool, PATTERN, Going Home (or Not): How Residential Change Might Help Former Offenders Stay Out of Prison, View related on-demand events and training, First Step Act Annual Report (April 2023), 2022 Review and Revalidation of the First Step Act Risk Assessment Tool, Find sites with statistics related to: Recidivism, Find Programs and Practices related to Recidivism, Find statistics related to recidivism from the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Conclusions: Although some countries have made efforts to improve reporting, recidivism rates are not comparable between countries. The report includes grim findings about recidivism in the United States, where rates are among the highest in the world. Leverage data to anticipate staffing and other resourcing needs. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Offenders sentenced to less than six months had a recidivism rate of 37.5 percent while offenders serving longer sentences had relatively stable recidivism rates ranging from 50.8 percent to 55.5 percent.8 That study, however, did not control for factors Background: Comparing recidivism rates between countries may provide useful information about the relative effectiveness of different criminal justice policies. ?6J!H5F%0iS` f0F? official website and that any information you provide is encrypted ?#(P"B1uC+[V5+N@R:l0E]''Rfk"5bCdmWgG(qi/18ip:' #E)KLdt+.! (j+6.P4ZLSZ3uSPhLf'n?N2T\' c/\;Z9"(cI7R>2Q6H]!iRiY#JAk,KW80X(nk9,CfZa!o0FV!jckA:amH=(ZPI[O:B\PN/ *%S5D>_j%Ak[iT7.imk;RV>U_Bjr'4l2eS5(Bfmj U8#r.f#W`UH3S"'VU6`gSGoJXo6&S\ro3FRVaGgG\c^$lPOi-3'XeAg2>6O>cW:+r kGFL5fm`1)[#@3*Oc#:5(4Ob>k)8CkT8(l4YH;2JA9p#p:[B?8.k@fur+n2f'NbbuUI2N07RimMkYXc#NfRM:IYi rM)"?9n,1pF7++WSC!RAk!qU7?U#aU`UcZ^F<8/o[nSne_u5([oWV"J>3Si9a$/fqJ+C*u9SRAMS8XR6=(6=GEV=E$p4kd(SksLpCifVmS7W2m[r3J$$1pT9oT+#9AleXjV23H? Gonalves LC, Baggio S, Weber M, Urwyler T, Noll T, Singh JP, Rossegger A, Endrass J. Swiss Med Wkly. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 2018 Dec 20;9:716. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00716. A large portion of those who are incarcerated are repeat offenders. Beginning within a year of scheduled release, incarcerated people can benefit from specific classes in basic life skills (such as financial management), family and relationship skills (such as managing social networks), and employment preparation. "0e__haHuj,?W%HU(iM XTjI/jdq^HBT(PU@-.7N0h5tO*i*")G;q:3#4@JQ`#ATQb5d:4b,=,n+KK,HM7F]E2M@&5oE=7lNi',RX'$)%D=p@1lCVL_V(BrAmueoc-c6LHbQ,GWoaVr21Po39H7bMX 4V*uT&6Rb],3UW3f!9SVTTRisLt8N!$lcPP[mSIJo"lfBY6(,jMZY+8;NS(jX95`\ Ro7&1@lGfX+.``S!dOfu&3#6WnW-3X&[J2NHo*&;)Zj[s$`VI8amFon4>+L"\&o5; X2'TZo9Cd%nGkeK0U3( OUM=o&-Bs+3P%fG1eIPBSBF,f3tW9\=InD<0jG'b\Bp\_I@uJ,+@+0m=j33t ^Bn>,)r`EaF8iT,Fcd(:$M,/TJ*+8bF$76]Ldr@V'oP[99bf:m)kt42Z[Tp 9&-SRI'AWoFY@. Recidivism is defined as the rate at which individuals return to prison after release from former incarceration. (+`@ pD/87>+]mcMDg/V^f/>qZB! (=C&$#TCn+o3m-s5Z01#p'i%h$C33=Ssb4 !YC`m;/0d67T#mT(oSqlVL_60nlQG,Z0IeU8-u;7&N5LPQ3Om09R%*T;WuXD+H&cU 4+n)b`:"#+!4FMX,9q/nX:DOH&1GY(]a:^);%]c>e#;gH8O=SFn8u=BmR\)X7Pu:O].fm5P"Ap_6 HAWq]1C3"lC0R! The three-year recidivism rate is 24.4% for female offenders and 38.6% for male offenders. That way it could approximate the makeup of the federal prison system. Kentuckys recidivism rate is 32.2%. Desistancerefers to the process by which a person arrives at a permanent state of nonoffending. This 11-percentage point reduction persisted through the full five-year tracking period. So this works!" In the UK, the recidivism rate is almost 50% after just one year. Bastrop Federal Correctional Institution, Texas. @H,c(pA=4RH^?S`7ZU@UB-61X:2A#KJWdOEi]Q)8@ki50J`ekg4MM>+R,pmJRX.R>fW"`+$M*>qW$*,]$QVJkNK?.& UF@^&gb%#`RbA9C4!LS5lRmE1""6+CRI,R*oT$THONIt`LbUL([BZ,-Q)r]Zr7f7! @H,c(pA=4RH^?S`7ZU@UB-61X:2A#KJWdOEi]Q)8@ki50J`ekg4MM>+R,pmJRX.R>fW"`+$M*>qW$*,]$QVJkNK?.& UF@^&gb%#`RbA9C4!LS5lRmE1""6+CRI,R*oT$THONIt`LbUL([BZ,-Q)r]Zr7f7! :2GW3Ng7>%e8_[ HA!n\@U1W04es?m>0=I7`8q4s7r>P89+imHn6\WZ?cE(R7L3D@-;p]R;fR"&Ju,Op 6NmN(WltK7B4.0'`^>Ju:h'&&+P:);jBmTr%`8,N@)_"%l"4L'j^dY2?< !rr[>+CNrh\`5.H"@K_22I+4g4_<7i"RmV3505k*d:E;0KJ`%J)@h;E0>Qua+P'r_ E"!l=7AC8#)j1WfatNs#"<8l-`**V#a>-$A%"nr$6[?WI?8p/S-(n,S^s!4`o".cLoGk/=]T`iE$4`ee`W0M^]AL=ak#mIV0Dr5m!t5Z)dS]$1?QdKZ`@q]C`!q=s cpJ-oHs@(f_o9Dod%)ZsghJK-`!i$\cX>>ZUcu=j$p;dc0U$J5S'dh8NdX]cbrmjF>W_NQ$lYAs"u.>-i;GgHHqk*cl/85k$sdI9$Q(2qlr]cpc!