1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. . The army served for the entire eight years of the Revolutionary War, from 1775-1783, in North America as well as in the West Indies. Companies recruited men from Accomack, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle [1] and Augusta [2] counties. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, The Infantry "Continental Regiments" were the 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th Continental . [3] And about a quarter mile behind them, camped near the local church was the main Patriot force of about 650 men of the 2nd Virginia Regiment and the 1st (Southern) Minute under the command of Colonel William Woodford. The Mexican War was caused by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. of quart bottles, 4 or 5 iron pots, a few axes and some old lumber; the spikes I find cannot be got out of the cannon without drilling. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, The Ohio Land Grant Office (c/o Auditor of State, 88 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215) has some records of these land grants. But as fast as they could advance up the narrow causeway they were cut down by repeated Patriot volleys. [4], Cold and tired, Billys thoughts drifted. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. in creating a Continental Army from troops loyal to individual states, George Washington personally broke up at least one brawl Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. About seventy yards in front of him, at the other end of the Great Bridge was a force of red-coated British soldiers in their palisade fort, named Fort Murray after the Royal Governor of Virginia, John Murray, Lord Dunmore. In 1784 he purchased two lots in Portsmouth and is believed to be the first African-American to own land in that town. This action marks the last Revolutionary War combat in the county. 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 1777, The regiment was organized 19 Apr.- July 1777, Commanded by Col. Edward Hand and James Chambers, ReOrganized & Redesignated Jan. 1777 from the 1, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Henry Bicker, Commanded by Col. Joseph Wood and Thomas Craig, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan. 1777 from the, Commanded by Col. neas Mackay and Daniel Brodhead, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Anthony J. Morris and Lt-Col. Richard Butler; Authorized Sep. 1776, Consolidated and reOrganized July 1778 with the, Commanded by Col. Joseph Penrose and James Chambers and Adam Hubley; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Cook and John Bull, Consolidated June 1777 with the Capt Pugh's Ind Company, Commanded by Capt. Ancestry has World War II enlistment records. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, Search Private citizens may have taken claims or petitions to the county courthouse for compensation for crops, cattle, weapons, and labor used by the military during the war. Another volley rang out. Commanded by Col.s William Douglas and Return J. Meigs; ReOrganized and Redesignated the 9th Connecticut Regiment Jul. Notes. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; In addition, the Virginia delegates were seen as so proud of their heritage that having other colonies take the leadership role in advocating for independence would make the Virginians even more reluctant. I must apologize for the hurry in which I wrote you yesterday, since which nothing of moment has happened but the abandoning the fort by the enemy. Convention prisoners are sent to New York. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Included 200 infantry and 50 hussars (cavalry). We have taken possession of it this morning, and found therein the stores mentioned in the enclosed list, to wit, 7 guns 4 of them bad, 1 bayonet, 19 spades, 2 shovels, 6 cannon, a few shot, some bedding, part of a hogshead of rum, 2 or more barrels, the contents unknown, but supposed to be rum, 2 barrels of bread, about 20 quarters of beef, half a box of candles, 4 or 5 doz. Tarleton sought medical care for all the wounded after the battle at Waxhaws, suggesting that Tarleton never issued orders to kill those who had surrendered. including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. On 15 April 1777 Captain George Price's company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. These freemen were conscripted, illegally detained, and held as slaves after their enlistments expire. Your email address will not be published. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, The story of Captain Fordyce is equally intriguing. Under various laws, veterans or their heirs could apply to Virginia or to the federal government for a warrant to receive bounty land. United States World War I Draft Records provides additional information. 1924-1966, Virginia World War memorial records, county of King William, ca. bubble tea consumption statistics australia. The element of surprise having been lost, the British began firing chain shot and grape shot from the two 4 pounders in Fort Murray at the Patriot breastwork. They were raised "at large" and were not a part of any state's quota. After the War, he went on to become a wealthy planter, Justice of the Peace and respected leader of the Norfolk community. James Jarvis Reminiscences, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.) But I am obliged to say to the American, This is why you ought to do this and then he does it.. The certificates often give the number of acres, warrant number, and sometimes the solder's heirswife, children, grandchildren, brother, etc. "Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia and Its Sufferers, 1676-1677,". Grymes's company, the only company of the Virginia Line to be raised in Princess Anne County (Flora's home county) was raised November 21, 1776. Source: Library of Congress, Continental Congress to George Washington, June 19, 1775, Commission as Commander in Chief. 1790) clearly knew Thomas Nash well. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table. See the Vietnam War wiki article for information on records and their availability. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, Geo. (This significant battle will be depicted in a diorama at the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown, opening in late 2016.). The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. British Commander General William PhillipsTakes over command from Arnold in March at Portsmouth. Access the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 records. Billy Flora has all the hallmarks of an American legend, from his over the top performance at The Battle of Great Bridge, to his continued service through the Revolution and beyond. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. After the taking of Norfolk, Billy probably went home for awhile. The First Regiment of Virginia Volunteers,1846-1848. And a body of the Rebels by Captain Samuel Leslie of the 14th Foot, a participant in the action (Clements Library, University of Michigan) (hereafter cited as Leslie, A View of the Great Bridge ). MicroBios. Month: Fit for Duty: Assigned: Died: Deserted: Flora avoided being captured by the British in the 1780 Siege of Charleston when the majority of the regiment was captured. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. These are indexed by Willard Rouse Jillson, Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds: A Complete Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants. He sends 3,000 men to South Carolina in August, 500 on Sept. 3 and 3,000 on Sept. 25. British Brigadier General Benedict ArnoldWhen the interior of Virginia became a genuine target of the British forces in January 1781, Arnold raided Richmond with ease. At the Continental Congress, he had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform while members debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces, but not likely to become a dictator in the process. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. In November of 1776, as the war heated up, he enlisted in Captain William Grymess company of the 15th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. Monthly Strength Reports. [23] Lieutenant Travis, who commanded in the breast work, ordered his men to reserve their fire until the enemy came within the distance of fifty yards. Virginia Gazette (Pinkney, December 20, 1775) 3. Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, He had heard something else. It took only an instant for Billy to realize that the Redcoats were about to mount an attack. As anticipated by the First Continental Congress delegates, George Washington did not use his military success as a platform to become a dictator. National Archives, Revolutionary War Rolls, Record Group 93 and National Archives, Revolutionary War Service Records, Record Group 93, Virginia> 15th Regiment (1777-78) >334>page 42. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Col. Robert GoodeThe county would raise 10-12 various companies of militia often under the command under the command of Colonel Robert Goode. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 15th Virginia Regiment History Organized Feburary 1777 from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemound, Princess Anne, Isle of Wright, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, Richmond Counties and Boro of Norfolk. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. date between 1777 and 1779. The following are two major indexes that identify individuals listed in numerous records: Virginia soldiers may have received a pension from the state or federal government. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of over 5,000 men in the Continental Army and militia at Charleston, South Carolina in 1780. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. As a result, John Adams declined to support the desire of fellow Massachusetts residents John Hancock and Artemas Ward to be appointed Commander in Chief. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! A General Return of the Continental ForcesUnder the Command of His Excellency General Washington, May 21, 1777 Record Group 93, National Archives, in Lesser, The Sinews of Independence. In that battle he was slightly wounded in the hand. Captain Frank GoodeThe county was actively involved since the beginning of the conflict, raising Captain Frank Goodes Minute Company that responded to the Governor Dunmore crisis and after, 1775-1776. and may contain more information. The 15th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. . For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Most of those that survive have been gathered and published in the following books: There were many skirmishes with Indians in frontier regions of Virginia. 47-48, London, Public Records Office, Letters from various officers serving in South Carolina and Virginia to Commander-in-Chief, and letters from Commander-in-Chief to officers serving in South Carolina and Virginia, 1757-1763, Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution, FS Library book 975.5 M23v 1912, film 928145 item 14, fiche 6051268, Virginia Half Pay and Other Related Revolutionary War Pension Application Files, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, Report from the Secretary of War Vol. Great-Bridge, near Norfolk, Dec. 20. the Continental Army was created in the Revolutionary War when the county-based militia were not sufficient passed an ordinance July 17, 1775, for raising two regiments of regulars and for organizing the militia. The British, recognizing that musket fire would be ineffective against the fortified Patriots and that pausing to fire would only expose them longer to the fire of their enemies, valiantly attempted to carry the breastwork at the point of the bayonet. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, Louisville, Kentucky: Standard Printing Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library. He probably knew Billy Flora also, if not personally, at least by reputation. It was one of the earliest, smallest, shortest battles of the entire American Revolution,[32] yet one of the most important ones. I would love to see a picture of Billy Flora. Billy and the other men who had fought at Great Bridge that morning probably never realized it, but they had just won a critical victory which, though tiny, indeed almost insignificant as battles go, was of immense importance to the Patriot cause. You say to your soldier, Do this and he does it. He served in the Virginia Line during the Revolution. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Those who served in the Virginia state line or in the continental line could apply. I was hoping to hear more about the 14th colony, of Vermont, as they were very much a part of, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Billy had to cross over some loose plank to get to the breast work and had got some distance over when the idea struck him that it would be well to go back and pull the plank over on his side, which he did, stopping the headway of the enemy. As his unit kept became smaller, it was consolidated, into the 11th Virginia Regiment and finally, into the 5th Virginia Regiment. If you know the unit a person served in and are trying to determine where men for that unit were recruited, the following book can help: While there are several published sources on Virginia in the Revolutionary War, there is no comprehensive list of all Revolutionary veterans. State Government Records Collection. William J. Bahr Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, Over four million men and women served from the United States. [17] They had arrived on November 28 and immediately began skirmishing, with Scotts riflemen taking pot shots at the garrison of Fort Murray on an almost continual basis, to which the defenders replied with musket and cannon fire. Commanded by Col. David Mason; Additional Regiments. The reorganized Main Army of 1776 consisted of 27 infantry regiments, which were numbered in order of the seniority of the colonel of each regiment, and styled as "Continental Regiments". There are helpful nationwide records for soldiers of the War of 1812. Required fields are marked *. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, The Southern Branch National Military Home in Hampton and the Virginia Confederate Soldiers' Home (a.k.a. Voluntary military service is contractual, so it's a type of indentured servitude. They marched north too slowly. Key supplier for the war effort and also Army recruitment. Colonel General Banastre TarltonKnown as Bloody Ban or the butcher to the colonials due to his brutal tactics and actions taken at the Battle of Waxhaws in South Carolina. A thunderous volley rang out and a number of the Grenadiers of the British van went down, including their commander, Captain Charles Fordyce. Muster rolls, pay rolls, and index of the Virginia militia in the War of 1812, United States, Mexican War Pension Index, 1887-1926, United States Colored Troops in the Civil War, Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865, United States Confederate Officers Card Index, 1861-1865, United States Military Old Soldiers Home Records, United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898, United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919, Virginians who lost their lives in the World War, United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919, Virginia, World War I American Expeditionary Forces, deaths, 1917-1919, Virginia war history commission supplement (1923) 4v. The Strange Odyssey of George Merchant, Rifleman, Life in the Southern Colonies (Part 1 of 3), Life in the Southern Colonies (part 2 of 3), David Wooster Kept the Men at Quebec: Giving Credit to a Much-Maligned General, Signals and Pilots: Cooperating with the French Fleet, 1778, This Week on Dispatches: Stuart Lyall Manson on Securing Provisions for American Loyalists in the Upper Saint Lawrence, Sons of Britannia: New Yorks Triumvirate from Colony to Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Mike Matheny on Remembering Horatio Gates, How Pennsylvania Counties Paid Their Taxes to Congress. He was assigned to serve with General Nathaniel Greene in the Southern Army. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781. This six month period leading up to the burning of Norfolk is an intriguing and oft overlooked period in the War for American Independence. That was not surprising. As stop for the Petersburg Coach, all travelers going south of Richmond stop here until the late 19th century. Two indexes that include these grants are: Copies of the warrants are found in Military Warrants, 1782-1788 FS Library films 272979-80. In his Manners he was the Old Virginia Gentleman. Capt. Those who surrendered their warrants for land in what is now Kentucky are listed in Virginia Grants, 1782-1792 FS Library films 272809-17. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, United States. Source: National Park Service, Header ControllerNational Scenic and National Historic Trail Webmap. Finally, after being fired on by an entire platoon[20] of British, he broke cover and ran for the protection of the Patriot breastwork. But not Billy. Born in Norfolk, Virginia about 1755 to Mary Flora, a free Negro,[5] his early years were little different from those of most of the other children his age. Cornwallis then withdrew to Wilmington, before marching to Petersburg and ultimately Yorktown. 20, 8 April-31 May 1779, ed. but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records The Virginia Land Office first issued warrants for land that is now in Kentucky. For information about how to add references, see, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. American Revolutionary War; Armed Forces: United States; Continental Army Commander-in-Chief Regional departments Units (1775, 1776, 1777-1784) Manual . A significant collection of survey records and other information about this district is also at the Illinois Historical Survey Collection at the University of Illinois Library in Urbana. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Peyton Randolph was elected as president of the First Continental Congress, Richard Henry Lee made the motion to declare independence, and Thomas Jefferson was chosen to draft the Declaration of Independence.1, a Virginian was selected to command the Continental Army in an effort to unite the colonies 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, On December 22, 1776, Congress authorized an additional 16 regiments. collection. 1778-1875, Lands Granted in Kentucky (Virginia warrants), Lands Granted in the Virginia Military District of Ohio (Virginia Warrants), Lands Granted in the U.S. Military District and Other Public Domain Areas (U.S. Warrants), Salisbury University Edward H. Nabb Research Center for Delmarva History and Culture (Salisbury, MD), Washington National Records Center (Suitland, MD), United States Military Online Genealogy Records, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783, Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776, Vol. Hamilton, Emory L., Jeffrey C. Weaver, John C. Mullins, and Betty R. Mullins. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter. [16] It effectively interdicted the causeway through the Great Dismal Swamp that was the only practical approach to Norfolk by land. A note to this entry attributed to the editors collector (initialed J.J.), which repeats almost word for word the passage from James Jarviss Reminiscences, affirms that the collector was James Jarvis and that the account was based on his Reminiscences. 20, No. Companies recruited men from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, Richmond, and Norfolk Boro counties. Shortly after the war, many Virginia families migrated to lands that are now in Kentucky and Ohio to claim military bounty land. The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea (and its communist allies) and South Korea (with support of the United Nations, primarily the United States). National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. Virginia Half Pay and Other Related Revolutionary War Pension Application Files, ca. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), This time he did not rise, having been struck by 11 balls.[24]. He served as a captain in the Revolutionary War in the 15th Virginia Regiment and his brother, Robert, served as a lieutenant. His death was reported in the Virginia Gazette. Greene left him to organize the new levies and defense of Virginia in the place of Muhlenberg. He was the only American wounded (in the hand) during the engagement. Virginia Magazine of History . The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. [35], With the cessation of hostilities, Billy returned to civilian life. A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total In May, 1781, one militiamen wrote, Cln Robt Good got leave of the Marquis to take the militia of Chesterfield County to watch and prevent the deprivations of the Enemy in that County. Nash has been dead many years, long before I had ever seen any of quotations or letters preceding these remarks [referring to the account in the Virginia Gazette (Pinkney), December 20, 1775, PG. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Although derisively called the Hog Pen by the patriots,[15] it was garrisoned by 30 to 50 Regulars and volunteers and mounted two 4 pounder cannons. Published by him, October, 1788. (Library of Congress) (hereafter cited as Stratton, Plan of the Post at Great Bridge ) Stratton was attached to the Queens Rangers under John Graves Simcoe during Cornwalliss advance into Virginia. [34] Billy missed being captured with the bulk of the Virginia Line when the army under General Benjamin Lincoln surrendered at Charlestown in 1780. They were recruited to serve initially in the First Virginia Regiment. An estimated 64 percent of Virginia's bounty land claims were granted in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Source: Architect of the Capitol, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Continental Congress to George Washington, June 19, 1775, Commission as Commander in Chief, Header ControllerNational Scenic and National Historic Trail Webmap, Gaskins' Virginia Battalion (Virginian Continental Infantry unit in Revolutionary War), Many Were Sore Chased And Some Cut Down: Fighting Cornwallis with the Rockbridge Militia, Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, https://allthingsliberty.com/2021/12/the-frankford-advice-place-virginia-at-the-head-of-everything/, http://listlva.lib.va.us/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0108&L=VA-HIST&F=&S=&P=33130, https://allthingsliberty.com/2013/08/debating-waxhaws-was-there-a-massacre/, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/waxhaws, https://americanmilitaryhistorypodcast.com/wax-on-waxhaw-battle-of-the-the-waxhaws-and-ramsuers-mill/. Captain Nash was well known as an honorable man. A database of participants at Valley Forge, which includes many Virginians, is available online. and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). The individual who received a warrant may have claimed the land himself or may have sold his warrant to someone else. These are indexed in volume 4 of: The surrendered warrants and related papers were sent to the General Land Office in Washington, DC, and are now at the National Archives in Warrants Surrendered for Land in the Virginia Military District of Ohio.