3. A cladogram may be defined as a type of diagram that shows speculative relationships between groups of organisms of the same species or different ones.. Another monophyletic group example can be seen in domesticated dogs. (ADD PICTURE) Write the chemical equation and the KbK_bKb expression for the reaction of each of the following bases with water: monohydrogen phosphate ion , HPO42\mathrm { HPO } _ { 4 } ^ { 2 - }HPO42. D. mutualistic interactions with a smaller ant species Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. 487 lessons. A. true C. an important measure of ecosystem productivity B. D. large aggregations of guppies near a food source other competitors for this resource B. false, Although most herbivory involves an antagonistic interaction and would be classified as a type of predation, a few herbivorous interactions do not. D. 0.04 Weegy: Mitochondria and chloroplasts, organelles inside of eukaryotic cells, have their own membranes and genetic material. All rights reserved. a branching diagram like the one shown is called a, in cladistics, an outgroup refers to organisms that share, no derived characters with other groups being studied, refer to the illustration above. A. larger; closer to (arrows represent the direction of energy flow, letters represent species) Provide the letter from the diagram that answers the questions. B. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. C. atmosphere distribution of the species in question? (ADD PICTURE) The incidence of homozygous individuals = 1:250,000. A female with a paternal set of one orange and one long gene chromosomes and maternal set comprised ogg one blue and one short gene chromosome is expected to produce which of the following types of eggs after meiosis? B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs A. amphibians E) 40%, The figure to the right represents a marine food web where the species are shown as letters and arrows represent the direction of energy flow. The organisms will be branched from a common ancestor on a phylogenetic tree. C. mouse and pigeon refer to the partially completed punnett square purple flowers are dominant to white flowers (w) . Species diversity decreases D. none of them, A triploid cell contains three sets of chromosomes. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. B. a group of organisms in a classification system. 3. pharyngeal gill slits Explain your answer. What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? species, but a different family. A cladogram or phylogenetic tree is used to observe these groupings. A. only blue short gene eggs Three taxonomic groups are circled on the cladogram below. What is the production efficiency of this owl? A) 0.02% 1. B. oceans Each line is called a branch. A. rate of decomposition of detritus C. Having both ectoderm and endoderm Etiology looks into the origins using genetics to back up the authenticity of the phylogenetic trees. B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs All eukaryotes E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). A. C. Genetically these three groups are very similar. Yinka also lacks the trait, but her mother has hemophilia and her father is unaffected. The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. like the following (one per line): Explain the contrasting net primary productivities of intensive agricultural land and extreme desert. Eventually, the rates of colonization and extinction of birds on all of the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ B. the random nature of fertilization of ova by sperm D. Their cranium size was larger than our own C. homo neanderthalensis B. D. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 D. genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation, Formation of a geographic barrier B. have thin seed coats Where two branches meet is called a node. B. XAXa B. false, In intersexual selection, females may show a preference for a trait before the trait has ever evolved B. the species has 16 sets of chromosomes per cell grasses The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. A. ability to survive with good health B. You will share some of the same DNA with your siblings that you get from your grandparents in addition to the same DNA you and your siblings share from your parents. in the Linnaean system of classification, which of the following is most commonly defined as a group of organisms that can breed and produce offspring? Each branch represents a new distinct trait that was not seen in the group lower on the tree . 1. The branch length of a cladogram strictly speaking does not represent genetic changes or length of time. an organism's fitness is measured by its: 1 pt. D. biotic health Expert Answered. C. Your descendants will carry the mutation. D. energy that is lost into outer space due to metabolic inefficiencies A. less, solar radiation A mutation in a gray fox population reduces both fecundity and survivorship to a given age f(aa) = 0.07, f(AA) = 0.53, f(Aa) = 0.39 If a female of this species has one chromosome 12 with a blue gene and another chromosome 12 with an orange gene, and has both number 19 chromosomes with short genes, she will produce which of the following egg types? If the terminal nodes represented groups rather than species, we would say "sister groups.". E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). D. evaporation of water from ocean surfaces In these populations, floral color is controlled by one gene. Stress reduces fecundity in boll weevil populations An outgroup may be included on a cladogram to compare the other groups to. Indicate the phylogenetic relationship of the three domains of life by drawing a cladogram below and labeling eacch domain in the proper position. Lastly, the node in black indicates that Komodo dragons and crocodiles share another common ancestor. D. Mechanical E. A point at the North Pole would receive more sunlight in december, B. C. Organism D is the outgroup, B and E are the most closely related The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets, A) dominant A. incomplete dominance C. 63 chromosomes, each with three chromatids What is a monophyletic group? which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. User: At the complete end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of ATP are produced? B. common names are too ambiguous. Hemophilia A is an X linked trait where blood clotting is affected due to a mutation in a clotting factor protein. influence: environmental triggers influence expression of genes, both presently and ancestrally, much more rapid than natural selection, acts in an individuals lifetime, You discover a spontaneous mutation in a male mouse with unusual coat color (red) among the original brood of black mice. Let's take a look at a more complex cladogram. B. competitively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance D. Stress can cause pigs to allocate resources to maintaining proper balance of metabolites Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). E. intersexual, Study the graphs below. All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor. C. bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction, prokaryotic photosynthesis The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets. homo ergaster Question: 9. A. typically, they are highly territorial A. true B. false, A point mutation is a base pair change that can lead to a change in an amino acid Concerning monophyletic grouping, it is important to understand the relationships between living things and the classification of the organisms. B) no, children of both matings have the same chance of expressing hemophilia because both Vanessa and Yinka are carriers, Which sequence represents the most likely chronological order of events in the development of geographic speciation, from earliest to latest? A. If this were a phylogenetic tree, the branch length would represent change. diversity of phytoplankton communities D. the composition of organisms that are involved in the cycle A. significance: chloroplasts and mitochondria were once free living aerobic prokaryotes, engulfed by anaerobic prokaryote - mutually beneficial -- host provided carbon and protection -- chloroplast came from cyanobacteria The sequence from a lobe-finned fish, known . However, cladograms and phylogenetic trees are terms increasingly used interchangeably, so the branch length may represent the amount of change an organism has undergone since the last node. D. a system of cultrue B. commensalism B. to have three germ layers that form the body cavity within the mesoderm B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine Although birds are considered reptiles, they are also considered their own class, known as Aves. C. global wind patterns C. Both areas have variation in monthly precipitation C. Anatomy C. hybrid In Mendel's pea plants, inflated pod is dominant to constricted pod. D. three fourths blue long and one fourth orange short eggs E. cannot be determined, Which of the following is true of a specie that has a chromosome number of 2n = 16? Her mother is not affected. Haberler . B. typically the ratio between the biomass of producers and the biomass of consumers family, but a different order. E. aa, If individual III6 marries a male lacing the trait, what is the chance that their first son will have the trait? Which synapomorphy unites the salamander and the lizard? Heather has taught high school science and college credit courses for over 6 years in biological sciences. He felt disappointed but decided to study an hour each night Weegy: The best time to weigh yourself is in the: morning after you exercise. Formation of a geographic barrier, development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence A. the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur E. making of stone tools, Which statement about Neanderthals is false? Taxa are simply groups of organisms. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. This is an example of _______ selection. 100% Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. C. by overexploitation, humans have caused many predatory species to become endangered B. A. I E. disperse many seeds in close proximity to the parent tree, A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals, Generally speaking, deserts are located in places where air masses are usually: Cells can interact with other cells A. during specific stages of the cell cycle. Updated 12 days ago|4/20/2023 12:46:34 AM. A cladogram is a diagram that shows relationships between species. These groups are referred to as clades. Derived character states shared by clade members are called. It is commonly known that all animals evolved over time, but why do we classify lions differently than crocodiles? Genotype AA Aa aa Weegy: A runner is running the 60-meter dash, which is an oxygen-deficient race. A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize C. 3 A. C.. parasitism By organizing and comparing organisms, there will be a better understanding of the Earth and all living things. A. Bacteria are never beneficial to humans. D. In the cladogram on the right (ADD PICTURE), which node occurred earliest in time? A cladogram is a family tree for organisms . I feel like its a lifeline. B. primary productivity D. The lizard is more closely related to the salamander than to the crocodile Which synapomorphy unites the pigeons and the lizards? D. All eukaryotes except colonial and multicellular groups, C. All eukaryotes except animals, plants, and fungi, Given the following clades what is the most likely order of evolutionary origin from earliest to most recent? Eventually, the number of bird species inhabiting the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ A certain female's number 12 chromosomes both have the blue gene and number 19 genes both have the long gene. According to the characteristics described above, the koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram that reveals the modification . D) Available sunlight and increased salinity in the top few meters of the ocean and the abundance and C. reduced jawbone Any child of II5 and II6 will show the trait C. Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and farther from the mainland than Island 2 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. Explain your answer. Find the allele frequencies and expected genotype frequencies. E. 0.06, A prediction of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) would be: E. 5, 3, 4, 2, 1, Populations of a hominid named _______ arose in Africa about 1.6 million years ago and spread to Asia, becoming the first hominid to leave Africa. 3. A. C. Viruses can infect bacteria, inserting their genetic material into the bacterial DNA. C. RNA has both information storage and catalytic properties homo habilis Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and closer to the mainland than Island 2, A tsunami strikes a large peninsula, destroying the bird population living there. A. bipedal locomotion Varieties of Phylogenetic Grouping Including a Monophyletic Group. What is the per capita death rate for that day? The Koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram.So, the option D is correct.. What do you mean by Cladogram? B. C. the cells of the mushroom are all haploid gametes This cladogram does not mean that earthworms evolved before birds and snakes. C. Geographic barriers how many domains are there int he most current tree of life? Humans and other organisms respond directly to weather, but have no response to climate D. phosphorus cycle The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. A. true A. x inactivation Create an account to start this course today. On a cladogram, you will commonly see hash marks that indicate a synapomorphy or shared common trait. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . Some organisms can be considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Paraphyletic grouping is essentially a monophyletic grouping but missing parts of the grouping due to outliers' characteristics. They will also have similar genetics. B. false, A child can have type A blood when the mother has type AB and the father has type O blood B. removing a keystone species form the community drastically reduces diversity D. genetic variability What do you, your siblings, and your cousins all have in common? B. D. founder effect D. Molecular biology. 12800 kingdoms are divided into phyla and each phylum is divided into, the goal of cladistics is to classify species according to, the order in which they descended from a common ancestor, refer to the illustration above. Amnitoes 5. What is the percentage of carriers of this mutation in the population? B. Bacteria can exchange genes for resistance to antibiotics in this way is why horizontal gene transfer is relevant to humans. 2. D. the relatively small degree of homology shared by the X and Y chromosomes Vertebrates 3. E. energy that is stored in plant tissues, A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize, Why are big, predatory animals rare? Purple flowers (p) are dominant to white flowers (w). B. false, The change in allele frequency by genetic drift is predictable, while change in allele frequency by natural selection can be random (ADD PICTURE) B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island User: You will not gain weight from 8. Genetics - Principles of Heredity: Help and Review, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Monophyletic vs Paraphyly and Polyphyly Groups, Review of Inorganic Chemistry For Biologists: Help and Review, Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Help and Review, Nucleic Acids - DNA and RNA: Help and Review, DNA Replication - Processes and Steps: Help and Review, The Transcription and Translation Process: Help and Review, Plant Reproduction and Growth: Help and Review, Physiology I: The Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, and Musculoskeletal Systems, Physiology I - The Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, and Musculoskeletal Systems: Help and Review, Physiology II: The Nervous, Immune, and Endocrine Systems, Physiology II - The Nervous, Immune, and Endocrine Systems: Help and Review, Animal Reproduction and Development: Help and Review, Mendel's First Law: The Law of Segregation, Mendel's Second Law: The Law of Independent Assortment, Mendel's Dihybrid Cross Example: Practice & Ratio, Exceptions to Simple Dominance: Codominance and Incomplete Dominance, Exceptions to Independent Assortment: Sex-Linked and Sex-Limited Traits, Crossing Over & Gene Linkage: Definition, Importance & Results, Human Genetics: Multifactorial Traits & Model Organisms, Additive Alleles: Definition & Characteristics, How Does the Adiabatic Process Work? B. A. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through organic pools homo neanderthalensis C. reptiles Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. The first internal node on the cladogram below occurs when the ancestor of Species E diverges from the ancestor of Species D, C, B, and A. B. a gizzard As seen in the monophyletic grouping, all three points or organisms on the tree have a direct common ancestor. B. homo erectus Question what kind of fragment is "near the computer"? A branch is a line on the cladogram and a node is where two lines meet in a cladogram. He felt disappointed but decided to study an hour each night Weegy: The best time to weigh yourself is in the: morning after you exercise. Although a pomeranian or Shih Tzu may not seem to have wolf-like characteristics, they have similar genetic material and are derived from a common ancestor. D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations _________ is the branch of biology that classifies living things in a hierarchical system. Try to come up with around twice the number of characteristics as you have animals. An example of monophyly would be humans and apes since they have similar genetic codes and are both in the tribe, hominini. The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus ? E. Evolution acts at the individual level rather than the population level, Xeroderm pigmentosum is a recessive mutation in a nucleotide sequence repair enzyme. The tree is based on analogous traits Formation of a geographic barrier, genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation, Which circumstances is most likely to lead to speciation in only a couple of generations? B. birds Which statement about evolution is false? WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. E. mutations cannot change the genetic makeup of populations over time, D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous, Female bowerbirds prefer male bowerbirds that build large bowers. Assuming HWE, which population has a greater frequency of the R allele? ex: photorespiration - CO2 fixing enzymes interfere with photosynthesis Evolutionary histories are not known for all species. A. heterogeneity E. development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence, Formation of a geographic barrier, B. E. Each egg has a three fourths chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, One example of polygenic inheritance is a person's height A. What is the per capita rate of increase of r for that day? In the diagram below, there is an example of this grouping. archaea more closely related to eukaryotes. Five of these species are then discovered; these are shown as boxed on the left. C. fur C. At least one parent of I2 has the trait What is true about two organisms that share the same common ancestor. which of the following is the correct way to write the scientific name of the Northern cardinal? E. Earth's rotation on its axis, A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun, As climate changes cause higher temperatures, species' ranges in the northern hemisphere may move northward, using effective reproductive adaptations to disperse their seeds. A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors. Provide two evidences to support the theory of endosymbiosis, Endosymbiosis: origin of eukaryotes as one species being engulfed by another A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals D. mouse and crocodile A. true A. paranthropus robustus This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. B. only orange short gene eggs B. The most probable source of this error would be? Dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene era, where early humans would take the most obedient dogs and breed them together to create an even more obedient dog. B. either two number 19 chromosomes with long genes or two with short genes B. Evolutionary dead ends - neanderthals, Paranthropus spp They have a Masters in education from Sacred Heart University and Bachelors in Biology from the University of Connecticut. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. D. Any child of II1 and II 2 has a one in two chance of having the trait, C. At least one parent of I2 has the trait, In evolutionary terms. In a sample of 500 tiger lilies, three gnotypes occurred in the following numbers. C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance Indicate what type of group they represent. C. AA All eukaryotes and some prokaryotes A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows related organisms, common ancestors, and shared traits within a monophyletic group. 63 chromosomes in 31 1/2 pairs When these organisms have common traits, this is known as a synapomorphy. D. keratinous scales B. false, Dominant alleles are likely to be more common in a population than recessive alleles, even if they have negative effects A. true According to the cladogram of primates shown, which key cultural feature was shared exclusively by only homo sapiens and Nean sandra783206 sandra783206 05/02/2020 A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun an organism rarely has the same name in different languages A. Fur is the shared derived trait uniting mice, chimpanzees, and pigeons it species identifier is, Carl Woese proposed the three-domain system of classification based on the examination of, the red maple is also known as Acer rubrum. D. Mechanical isolation D. smaller; farther away from D. all of the above statements are true, B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground, A heterotrophic prokaryote would: During meiosis, a gamete is produced with one less chromosome. Question|Asked by Kingeduardo122@gmail.com. B. ecosystem can acquire chemicals that are used up from other ecosystems At the same time, paraphyletic excludes certain organisms due to traits that are not common with other related organisms. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . D. Fish that swim the fastest in running water catch the most prey and more easily escape predation A. This is evidence of D. have seeds that become viable only after a forest fire -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. E. mimicking an enzyme produced by the plant leaves the ants cut, A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium, Which condition would not lead to density dependent population growth? A few organisms of a larger population survive a drought and then these survivors emigrate to less arid environments Cladograms are made up of a root, nodes, and sister groups. Make a table and run your list of characteristics down the left side. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today, What's the mst rocent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor, but not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, In some circumstances, grasses benefit from being grazed by bison. C. Each cell has 8 homologous pairs A. feathers New York City would receive more sunlight in june C) 2. D. genomic imprinting All eggs will have paternal types of gene combinations E. The insects that spend the most time exposed to sunlight have the most mutations, C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur, Which event is a life-history trade-off? B) You observe that red F1 mice from above are all female and the black F1 mice are all male. 4. muscular post anal tail, Which of the following could be considered an ancestral trait in the evolution of humans?
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